上海世博会出行方式选择意愿的建模与场景分析

针对2010年上海世博会客流来源广泛、背景差异大的特点,设计了两阶段递进式的SP(stated preference survey)调查方法,进行了大规模的世博客流出行方式选择意愿调查,多层次地分析了各种影响因素的效用;以此为基础,建立了描述本地、外地住宿、外地一日游等不同类型游客出行方式选择行为的多项Logit模型;利用这些出行方式离散选择模型,分析对比了多种交通管理措施和政策的组合场景实施效果,针对性地给出了世博交通管理的建议措施.     

在ARFIMA模型中使用小波的另一种极大似然估计

用小波变换方法提出ARFIMA(p,d,q)模型中分形差分参数d的另一种极大似然估计(MLE).这种极大似然估计被证明是相合的和渐近正态的.仿真结果显示这种极大似然估计偏差较小,并且与Tse的估计值相比较有更小的根均方误差(RMSE),该方法估计长记忆时间序列是有效的.     

植物脂酰-CoA合成酶基因家族研究进展

脂酰-CoA合成酶在植物的脂肪酸代谢中有非常重要的作用. 本文对长链脂酰-CoA合成酶(LACS)与一种新的脂酰-CoA合成酶(ACOS)的基因功能、酶学特性和基因家族表达调控的研究进展进行了综述.     

Study on the micro-region structure and properties of two dithienothiophene-dicarboxylic acids

Self-organized dithieno [3,2-b:2',3'-d] thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (A) and dithieno [2,3-b:3',2'-d] thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (B) films were prepared through solvent-induced order-disorder transition method.The arrangement of the two molecules on substrates were observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM),which demonstrated that A was arranged orderly in a certain angle on mica,while B was flat-flying on mica.The optical and conductance properties in micro region of these two compound films were ch...     

Research on the technology of femtosecond laser micromachining based on image edge tracing

Aiming at fabrication of complex microstructures and micro-patterns, a kind of femtosecond laser micromachining technology based on the BMP image edge tracing was proposed. We introduced the general principle of this technology and discussed the implementation of the machining paths extraction, optimization, tracing and the feedback of the machining procession in detail. On the basis of this technology, control software for femtosecond laser micromachining was developed. Furthermore, we have accomplished the fabrication of complicated two-dimensional (2D) micro-patterns on a copper thin film. The results indicate that this technology can be used for digital control micromachining of complex patterns or microstructures at micron and submicron scales by femtosecond laser.     

I-doping of anodized TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanotubes using an electrochemical method

In order to obtain TiO2 with high photocatalytic activity, a cathode reduction was used to dope I⁷⁺ and I⁵⁺ into TiO₂ nanotubes of anodized Ti in C₂H₂O₄•2H₂O + NH₄F electrolyte. SEM images show that the anodization method integrated the preparation with the doping process, which for nonmetals-doping is advantageous to maintain the morphological integrity of TiO₂ nanotubes. I⁷⁺-I⁵⁺-doping enhances the UV response of TiO₂ and result in a red-shift. Under UV/visible irradiation, a I⁷⁺-I⁵⁺-doped sample (400°C) showed the highest I_ph and photocatalytic efficiency. A part of I^– in the I⁷⁺-I⁵⁺-doped sample is involved in the UV response, the red-shift and the higher I_ph.     

轨道交通车辆选型方法研究

针对给定的某城市交通线网中的具体线路进行车辆选型分析时,可以初步得到该轨道交通系统的某些定量指标数据,比如运量预测及站间距等.而对于难以量化的指标,可以通过经验以及定性分析赋予一定的评估值.将分析指标量化以后,可以更系统、更深入地研究轨道交通系统中车型的选择问题.     

基于ICP算法的脊椎手术导航配准技术

针对计算机辅助脊椎手术三维导航技术中术前CT图像与术中实际对象的配准问题,提出一种基于Visualization Toolkit(VTK)的在三维可视化平台环境下通过电磁定位系统进行配准的两步配准策略:首先,在虚拟空间和实际空间中的脊椎骨表面取几个特征点,进行粗配准;然后,在实际空间利用电磁定位探针在脊椎骨表面取点,并从虚拟空间提取对应的脊椎骨表面点;最后通过ICP(最近点迭代)算法进行精细配准.同时对ICP算法进行了模拟验证和精度分析,以脊柱模型骨为对象进行了脊柱手术导航配准精度实验,并进行了误差分析.结果表明这种配准方法简单可靠,在模型骨情况下最后的配准精度可达到临床手术的要求.     

常温时添加剂对Ce-Mn转化膜的影响

为了提高常温下Ce-Mn转化膜在铝合金表面的成膜速度和耐腐蚀性能,在室温、pH=2的Ce(NO3)3和KMnO4的混合溶液中分别添加H3BO3、Zr(SO4)2、NaF、HF、NaBF4和Na2ZrF66种添加剂,研究添加剂对Ce-Mn转化膜的影响.通过光学显微镜、涡流测厚仪、点滴腐蚀法、Tafel极化曲线和交流阻抗等研究了膜的金相组织、厚度及耐腐蚀性能等;同时,通过SEM和EDS研究了氟化钠对膜的形貌和成分的影响.结果表明:氟化钠是较佳的常温成膜促进剂,常温下9 min就能成膜,相对于无添加剂的Ce-Mn转化膜,膜厚增加2.3倍,耐点滴腐蚀时间延长2.0倍,腐蚀电流密度降低至原来的1/3,膜电阻提高3.9倍:添加NaF后膜的铈含量从5.14%提高到8.59%,锰含量从7.70%提高到14.42%.     

空间带网展开动力学与仿真研究

空间飞网技术因其结构简单可靠,易于实现等特点,成为空间碎片抓捕研究热点。本文使用强度更高,缠绕较少的空间网带替代传统绳网,并对其动力学模型进行研究。首先,采用多种弹簧的弹簧-质点法建立了空间带网动力学模型,进行了带网自由悬垂仿真。并通过与ABAQUS所建立的仿真模型进行对比,验证了动力学模型的正确性,并讨论了剪切弹簧与弯曲弹簧对模型的影响。其次,进行了带网与绳网抛射展开对比仿真,测试带网发射性能。最后,分别进行了空间带网的直接抛射展开与旋转展开仿真,讨论了两种展开方式对空间带网展开的影响。结果表明：抛射展开展开速度快,最大展开面积高,旋转展开过程平稳,两者保形时间相同。可见抛射展开优于旋转展开。